What is allergic rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory condition of the nose caused by an allergic reaction to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Symptoms may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itching, and watery eyes. It can be seasonal (hay fever) or perennial (year-round). Treatment often involves antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and allergen avoidance.
How to diagnose allergic rhinitis?
Diagnosing allergic rhinitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes allergy testing. Your doctor may ask about your symptoms, their duration, and potential triggers. A physical examination may involve checking your nose, eyes, and throat.
Allergy testing can include skin prick tests or blood tests (specifically IgE tests) to identify allergens triggering your symptoms. These tests help determine if your symptoms are caused by allergies and identify the specific allergens involved. Consulting with an allergist or immunologist can provide a more accurate diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment.
How to treat allergic rhinitis?
Treating allergic rhinitis often involves avoiding triggers, using antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or decongestants. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and proper management.